The loins and hindquarters should
be strong and well covered with muscle. The hind quarters should
be of medium length and neither level or steeply sloping with
the tail well set up. The hocks should be well let down with
plenty of length from hip to hock, clean cut and with plenty
of bone below the hock. Dartmoor ponies should have a powerful
second thigh and should not be 'sickled' or 'cow-hocked'. The
fore-legs should not be tied in at the elbows and the fore-arm
should be muscular and relatively long with the knee fairly
large and flat on the front. The cannons should be short with
ample good flat flinty bone. The pasterns should be sloping
but not too long, and the feet should be hard and well shaped.
The Dartmoor pony's movement should be straight and coming from
the shoulder with a good hock action but without exaggeration.
The mane and tail should be full and flowing so overall The
Dartmoor is a very good looking pony sturdily built but with
quality.
It
must be remembered that the horse was not indigenous to Britain
although it is known that when Julius Caesar landed at Pegwell
Bay there were horses existent within British shores, as he
makes a note of it in his 'Commentaries' It is thought that
these animals were small, tough and wiry probably standing no
higher that 13 hh.
The first mention of The Dartmoor
Pony appeared in 1012. Between the 12th and 15th century the
ponies were used extensively to carry tin off the Moor to the
stannary towns, but when the tin mining boom came to an end
theses ponies were probably left to roam the Moor although some
continued to be used on the farms. Whilst these equines were
no doubt fast and agile due to their small size they were not
exactly efficient weight carriers, and a Knight in his shining
armour would weigh a considerable amount, let alone the basic
cavalry soldier.
In 1535 Henry V111, who looked
upon 'Little horses and nags of small stature' with distaste,
directed that any person who kept their mares with 'any stoned
horse under the stature of 14 handfuls' were to be liable to
a fine of 40 shillings and furthermore all occupiers of land,
'to the extent of one mile in compass' were to keep 'two mares
apt and able to bear foals of the altitude and height of 13
handfuls at least upon pain of 40s. So the quest for the larger
weight bearing horse began, although it is thought that in certain
remote and wild areas such as Dartmoor little attention was
actually paid to this legislation, as to enforce it would be
difficult and no doubt the little hardy ponies were of great
use on the land.
Around
1750 came the Industrial Revolution where the little horse came
into it's own again mainly in the coal mines closely followed
by demands on the sporting front where small fast agile ponies
were required for Polo, when the 10th Hussars, returned from
India, bringing the game back with them.
In 1893 The National Pony Society
was formed, (the first of its kind), and for some years this
was known as 'The Polo Pony Society'. This was closely followed
in 1899 by The Mountain And Moorland sections opened in The
Polo Pony Stud Book. and it was agreed to accept the Dartmoor
registrations with a local committee appointed to select suitable
ponies. In 1925 The Dartmoor Pony Society was formed and from
here the Dartmoor pony breed has grown to it's present day standard.
For further reference to the history of The Dartmoor Pony there
is a very good book called The Dartmoor Pony written by Joseph
Palmer, complete with foreword by H.R.H The Prince Of Wales,
Duke Of Cornwall.